推荐回答（5个）
就是用来涮火锅的汤，如你自己吃火锅，可以用排骨汤，这就是锅底，就是火锅店里的锅底有好几种，你可根据自己喜好选择一个或两个。
重庆火锅的特点
一 麻辣为主.多味并存.
二 讲究调味.善于变化
三 注重用汤.崇尚自然
四 刀工精细,变化灵活
五 选料广泛,独具一格
六 饮餐合一,随心所欲
重庆火锅原料及香料属性
郫县豆瓣
郫县豆瓣是用蚕豆.辣椒.盐酿制而成.是成都郫县的地方特产.其色泽红亮滋润.辣味浓厚;郫县豆瓣是红汤火锅中最重要得调味料,用在汤卤中能增加鲜味和香味.使汤汁具有温醇辣味和浓稠红亮.
豆豉
豆豉,是用大豆.食盐.香料酿制而成,其气味醇香.色泽黄黑.油润光滑.粑软散籽.味鲜回甜.以重庆永川豆豉味上乘.豆豉用在汤卤中能增加咸鲜醇香的味道.
干辣椒
干辣椒性辛温,能祛寒健胃,其色泽鲜红,辣味较重.干辣椒品种很多,有大金条.二金条,五叶椒,朝天椒,七星椒,大红袍和小米椒等.
火锅汤卤(锅底)中加入干辣椒,能去腥解腻压抑异味,增加香辣味和色泽.
花椒
花椒,味辛性温麻味浓烈,能温中散寒,具除湿止痛的作用,花椒品种以陕西椒;四川茂汶椒.清溪椒为上乘.
花椒是火锅的重要调味料.用于汤卤中可压腥除异,增鲜香.
老姜
老姜性辛湿.含有挥发油姜辣素.具有特殊的辛辣香味.老姜用于红汤,清汤汤卤中,能有效
的去腥压臊.可提香调味.
大蒜
大蒜喂辛辣气芳香.含有挥发油,二流化合物.
大蒜主要用于调味增香,压腥味去异味.
醪糟
醪糟.是用糯米酿制而成,米粒柔软不烂,酒汁香醇.甘甜可口,稠而不混,酽而不粘.
调制火锅汤卤(底料)加入醪糟.能增鲜压腥去异味使汤卤产生回甜味.
食盐
食盐学名氯化钠,使一种结晶小颗粒.带咸味,能解毒凉血,润燥止氧.食盐在火锅中起定味调味提鲜解腻去腥作用.
冰糖
冰糖使复制品蔗糖,为结晶体味甘性平.益气润燥,清热.
在熬制火锅汤卤时,加入冰糖克使汤汁醇厚回甜,具有缓解辣味刺激的作用,
料酒
料酒是糯米为主要原料酿制而成,具有柔和的酒味和特殊香气.
料酒在火锅汤卤中主要作用是增香.提色,去腥,除异味,
味精
味精是从大豆.小麦.海带及其它含蛋白质物质中提取,味道鲜美,
在火锅中提鲜助香.增味作用.
鸡精
鸡精是近几年使用较广的强力助鲜品,用鸡肉鸡蛋及麸酸钠精制而成,鸡精的鲜味来自动植物蛋白质分解出的氨基酸.
鸡精的作用是增鲜提味.
胡椒
胡椒.味辛性温带浓烈的芳香气味,具温中散寒,健胃顺气的功效.
在清汤火锅中用于去腥压臊.增香提味.
火锅香料的作用及其用量.
1甘菘 在麻辣火锅汤料或卤菜中常用的一种毛绒绒、黑褐色的根状香料，成都人称为香草，重庆人称其为香菘，其实应该叫甘菘，又名甘菘香。甘菘气味辛香，近似强烈的松节油气味，具有理气止痛、开郁醒脾的作用，是被用作治疗胸腹胀痛、胃痛呕吐、食欲不振、消化不良的一味中药。在麻辣火锅汤料或卤水中加入此香料，其香味浓郁。不过要注意量的把握，一次用量不宜超过5克，否则香气“腻人”。
2
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