推荐回答（2个）
《〈吕氏春秋〉两则》与《察今》中的三则寓言故事
《〈吕氏春秋〉两则》一课摘选自《吕氏春秋》一书中的《察今》一文。
《察今》在《吕氏春秋》中是艺术性较高的一篇。“察今”是“明察现在社会情况”的意思，《察今》一文从分析“时”与“法”的关系论述变法的重要性。
《察今》一文说：“法”是人们审察时代形势的客观存在而制定出来的，是人们对客观情况认识的产物，时代是不断变化的，所以法也必须随之而变。古今情况不同，所以古法不可死搬，而应明察现在社会形势来立法，随后运用“引婴投江”、“刻舟求剑”、“循表夜涉”三个具有深刻寓意的寓言故事，阐明法令制度必须随着时代和社会的发展而改变的观点。
在《察今》一文中，这三个寓言的排列和我们学习的顺序相反，是按“循表夜涉”、“刻舟求剑”、“引婴投江”的顺序列举的，这个顺序其实就是“天时”、“地利”、“人和”的顺序。
“引婴投江” 、“刻舟求剑”、“循表夜涉”这三个寓言不是简单的罗列，而是各有侧重，它们分别从人（对象不同）、地（地点不同）、天（时间不同）三个角度举例，分别说明“对象变了，法令也应该改变，否则就是‘悖’”；“地点变了，法令也应该改变，否则就是‘惑’”； “时间变了，法令也应该改变，否则就是‘悲’”。
《〈吕氏春秋〉两则》中的“引婴投江”和“刻舟求剑”，与“循表夜涉”一起告诉读者（其实是想告诫秦国的统治者），时代变了，社会变了，情况变了，法令制度也应该随之变化，以求治理国家，进而统一天下。这就是《察今》一文的写作目的。
现在，《察今》一文对我们的提示则是：要根据事物的变化而变化，视情况采取不同的措施。用现在的话来说就是“与时俱进”。
运用寓言故事说理，是《察今》一文的突出特点。因为寓言用简单的故事说明一个深刻道理，能把抽象的道理讲得生动具体；这些带有夸张性的故事往往给人以启迪，使人们引以为戒~
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