高考英语阅读理解词意猜测题公开课怎么上

2025-02-16 10:04:56

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回答1：

一般为时政、人物、广告、文学类、科普 1. 事实细节题事实细节是用来支撑、阐述和解释主题的具体信息。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为： 1) When/Where did the story happen 2) Which of the following statements is (not) correct 3) Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage 4) Which is the right order of the events given in the passage 5) All the statements are true except. 2. 主旨大意题（主要看首尾句）这类题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。常见的设题方式有： 1) Which of the following best describes the main point of the passage 2) What is the writer trying to tell us 3) Which of the following is the best title for the passage 4) The purpose of the passage is. 5) The main (general) idea of the passage is. 6) The passage is mainly about. 7) From the passage we know that. 3. 推理判断题（主要看文中没出现过，你要推测出来的）这类题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。常见的题干有： 1) It can be inferred from the text that. 2) We can conclude that. 3) When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that. 4) Which of the following can be inferred from the passage 4. 猜测词义题这类题旨在考查学生根据上下文对灵活变化的词义做出理解判断的能力。这一能力可以说是体现阅读理解能力的一项重要指标。常见的题干有： 1) Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word？ 2) The word... could best be replaced by. 3) In the... paragraph, the word... means (refers to). 4) According to the passage,... probably means. 5) The author uses the word... to mean. 解决这类问题可以采用以下几种方法： 1) 根据上下文，运用构词法知识，推测词义。运用构词法猜测词义是一种简单而行之有效的方法。只要掌握构词法规律，无论单词加前缀还是后缀都不难猜出它们的含义。如： As the disease developed to its advanced stage, the cancer is inoperable. inoperable为生词，前缀 “in”表示否定，后缀 “able” 表示“可……的”，中间词干operate 意为“手术”，可知inoperable为“不可手术的”。 2)通过定义和解释来猜测词义。可以根据一些标志词找出猜词的线索，如：means, in other words, that is to say等。如： Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very much. 此句的表语部分直接定义出annealing的含义是“一种通过加热然后慢慢冷却使金属变软的方法”，即“退火”。主要关注：高考的24个话题

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